Autoimmune retinopathy (AIR) is a rare and still poorly understood immune-mediated disease that may cause inflammation from circulating autoantibodies against the retina. It may be related to history of autoimmune disease in the patient or in a family member or the presence of neoplastic disease in the individual.
The disease may be subdivided into paraneoplastic and non-paraneoplastic AIR. When related to melanoma, it is referred to as MAR, and when related to other cancers, it is called CAR.
The exact prevalence of AIR is unknown. It mainly affects older adults. Patients present with bilateral vision loss that may be accompanied by Floaters or light sensitivity.
here is currently no cure for AIR, but treatment focuses on managing the inflammation and preventing further vision loss.
Diet is a key factor in managing inflammation. Foods that are high in inflammatory markers such as omega-6 fatty acids, refined sugars, and processed foods should be avoided. Instead, focus on eating antiinflammatory foods such as leafy greens, fatty fish, and fruits and vegetables. supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and turmeric can also help to reduce inflammation.
If you suspect you or a family member may be suffering from AIR, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and treatment is key to preventing further vision loss.